Hammurapi download

The Code Of Hammurabi is the earliest known written set of laws ever discovered. They were written on an eight foot tall piece of black basalt and were found in ancient Mesopotamia Iraq.

The code contains details of crimes and their punishments as well as settlements for disputes and guidelines on how a civilian should behave. Last week, around 33, people downloaded books from my site - 9 people donated.

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The material for the study of Babylonian law is singularly extensive without being exhaustive. The so-called "contracts," including a great variety of deeds, conveyances, bonds, receipts, accounts and, most important of all, the actual legal decisions given by the judges in the law courts, exist in thousands.

Historical inscriptions, royal charters and rescripts, despatches, private letters and the general literature afford welcome supplementary information. Even grammatical and lexicographical works, intended solely to facilitate the study of ancient literature, contain many extracts or short sentences bearing on law and custom.

The so-called "Sumerian Family Laws" are thus preserved. The discovery of the now celebrated Code of Hammurabi hereinafter simply termed the Code has, however, made a more systematic study possible than could have resulted from the classification and interpretation of the other material. Some fragments of a later code exist and have been published; but there still remain many points upon which we have no evidence. This material dates from the earliest times down to the commencement of our era.

The evidence upon a particular point may be very full at one period and almost entirely lacking at another. The Code forms the backbone of the skeleton sketch which is here reconstructed.

The fragments of it which have been recovered from Assur-bani-pal's library at Nineveh and later Babylonian copies show that it was studied, divided into chapters entitled Ninu ilu sirum from its opening words, and recopied for fifteen hundred years or more.

The greater part of It remained in force, even through the Persian, Greek and Parthian conquests, which affected private life in Babylonia very little, and it survived to influence Syro-Roman and later Mahommedan law in Mesopotamia. When the Semitic tribes settled in the cities of Babylonia, their tribal custom passed over into city law.

The early history of the country is the story of a struggle for supremacy between the cities. A metropolis demanded tribute and military support from its subject cities but left their local cults and customs unaffected.

The city rights and usages were respected by kings and conquerors alike. As late as the accession of Assur-bani-pal and Samas-sum-yukin we find the Babylonians appealing to their city laws that groups of aliens to the number of twenty at a time were free to enter the city, that foreign women once married to Babylonian husbands could not be enslaved and that not even a dog that entered the city could be put to death untried.

The population of Babylonia was of many races from early times and intercommunication between the cities was incessant. Every city had a large number of resident aliens. This freedom of intercourse must have tended to assimilate custom.

It was, however, reserved for the genius of Hammurabi to make Babylon his metropolis and weld together his vast empire by a uniform system of law. Almost all trace of tribal custom has already disappeared from the law of the Code.

It is state-law; - alike self-help, blood-feud, marriage by capture, are absent; though family solidarity, district responsibility, ordeal, the lex talionis, are primitive features that remain. Aug 14, Aug 8, Aug 7, Jul 31, Jul 20, Jul 15, Jul 14, May 25, May 22, Apr 28, Apr 6, Mar 31, Mar 30, Mar 26, Mar 25, Mar 23, Mar 18, Mar 17, Mar 12, Download the file for your platform.

If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages. Warning Some features may not work without JavaScript. Please try enabling it if you encounter problems. Search PyPI Search. Latest version Released: Oct 21, Navigation Project description Release history Download files. Maintainers gabor-boros prezi-dx-team uvegla. Project description Project details Release history Download files Project description Mass changes made easy. Features Hammurabi integrates well with both git and Github to make sure that the execution happens on a separate branch and the committed changes are pushed to the target repository.

Hammurabi supports several operations Rules by default. These Rules can do file and directory operations like copy, move, create or delete manipulation of attributes like ownership or access permissions change file and directory manipulations piped rule execution output of a rule is the input of the next rule children rule execution output of a rule is the input of the upcoming rules creating files from Jinja2 templates send notification on git push Supported file formats: plain text ini json yaml basic, single document operations toml Upcoming file format support: hocon.

Community If you need help or you would like to be part of the Hammurabi community, join us on discord. Installation Hammurabi can be installed by running pip install hammurabi and it requires Python 3. Installing extras Hammurabi tries to be as tiny as its possible, hence some rules are requiring extra dependencies to be installed.

Configuration For configuration instructions, please visit the documentation site. Usage examples In every case, make sure that you clone the target repository prior using Hammurabi. Custom Rules Although the project aims to support as many general operations as it can, the need for adding custom rules may arise.

Custom Preconditions Rule execution supports preconditions. Commands: enforce Execute registered laws. Contributing Hurray, You reached this section, which means you are ready to contribute.

Installation For development you will need poetry and pre-commit. Useful make Commands Command Description help Print available make commands clean Remove all artifacts clean-build Remove build artifacts clean-mypy Remove mypy artifacts clean-pyc Remove Python artifacts clean-test Remove test artifacts docs Generate Sphinx documentation format Run several formatters lint Run several linters after format test Run all tests with coverage test-unit Run unit tests with coverage test-integration Run integration tests with coverage.