Maryland condo law windows




















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Section of the Condo Act lays out a process for condos to follow to settle disputes when there is a covenant violation. By law, in a condo, the owner must be given at least 10 days to correct a violation. Governing documents for condos often refer to Section of the Condo Act when enforcing covenants. The HOA Act does not include a similar day rule. Most governing documents for HOAs do not have a set of procedures for enforcing covenants unless created by rule or regulation.

If you have been cited by the HOA or condo for a violation, read your governing documents again to find out which covenant they say you have violated. However, some HOAs only have the authority to govern violations in common areas and not the lots, so find out what powers your HOA has to enforce its covenants and where. It is most important to confirm that there is an actual basis a written requirement for the notice of violation, and to make sure that the board has the power to enforce such a rule.

Next, review any written procedures that are in place for enforcing the covenants in your community. Make sure that your HOA or condo is following them. If the problem has not been fixed within the time requested by your HOA or condo, then you may receive a notice of hearing.

An HOA may or may not have a written procedure for holding hearings. However, in order for the HOA to fine you, there must be an express covenant giving the HOA the authority to fine members for violations.

Hearings occur in executive sessions with the HOA or condo board. If you believe that you are not in violation of the governing documents, then the hearing is your chance to dispute the violation. However, the board gets to decide whether or not a violation exists, and if it decides there is a violation, and that the violation has continued even though you got a notice to fix it, the board may fine you.

The board usually gets to decide the amount of the fine. Fines usually get collected in the same way as assessments. It may be possible for the HOA or condo to sue you for unpaid fines and to place a lien against your property for unpaid fines.

An HOA or condo can also ask the circuit court in your county to order you to stop a violation or fix a violation.

If you believe that you are not in violation of the governing documents, then the hearing is your chance to dispute the violation.

However, the board gets to decide whether or not a violation exists, and if it decides there is a violation, and that the violation has continued even though you got a notice to fix it, the board may fine you.

The board usually gets to decide the amount of the fine. Fines usually get collected in the same way as assessments. It may be possible for the HOA or condo to sue you for unpaid fines and to place a lien against your property for unpaid fines. An HOA or condo can also ask the circuit court in your county to order you to stop a violation or fix a violation. The court may order you not to violate the governing documents or may order you to take some action, like removing an unapproved structure or alteration from the exterior of your home.

Usually the court will not award money damages for a covenant violation since the HOA is usually not financially harmed. But if the HOA or condo states that your actions cost them money, it is possible that you would be ordered to pay. The court will decide what fees and costs are reasonable, based on a list of factors. Again, the fees and costs must be reasonable, and the court decides what is reasonable. And the compensation sometimes works both ways. This right depends on the language of the governing documents.

During the Maryland legislative session, the General Assembly considered many bills regarding condominium and homeowner association governance, foreclosure procedures, state registration of community associations, and regulation of community association managers.

Legislation passed includes bills to make it easier to amend condo bylaws and an HOA declaration; require lender notice of foreclosure sale postponement and cancellation; and require community associations to provide owner notice of common property sales, including government tax sales. Governing Document Amendments. The vote required to amend bylaws of a condominium, and the declaration or bylaws of an HOA, was reduced to 60 percent of the total votes, or a lower percentage if allowed by the document amended.

Lender Foreclosure Sales. When a lender postpones or cancels a foreclosure sale, notice will now have to be sent to a condominium or homeowners association which has recorded an assessment lien at least 30 days before the foreclosure sale date.

This additional notice is intended to help associations better monitor the status of foreclosures and assist in collecting delinquent assessments when a sale is delayed or canceled. Notice of postponement or cancelation must also be provided to the property owner so the owner will know of the continuing obligation to pay association assessments. Separately, legislation was passed to requite a lender to notify the Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation of a pending foreclosure within seven days after a court foreclosure action is filed.

This is in addition to the post-sale notice which the foreclosure purchaser is required to provide to DLLR. Sale of Common Area. A new requirement for a condo or HOA to notify owners of sale of the association common property was enacted.

Notice can be provided by sending to each owner, or posting a sign on the property and including on any association website. As introduced, the bill was intended to help associations by requiring better County notice of tax sales of association common area because the association may not know of a scheduled sale for non-payment of real property taxes or other government fees.

After amendment of the bill, no additional County notice is required. These new laws take effect on October 1. Legislation considered but not passed in include bills to:.

Require State registration of all condos, homeowner associations, and co-ops which are not already registered with a County;. Require State licensing of community association managers who would have to take specified training and pass a test showing proficiency in community association management; and. Require all condos and HOAs to obtain a replacement reserve study every five years.

Legislation to prohibit provisions in condominium governing documents which limit enforcement of developer construction warranties was passed by the House but died in the Senate committee. Other bills killed by legislative committee would have i nvalidated association restrictions on electric vehicle charging stations and backyard gardens.



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